Characterization of Medicinal Plants Using FTIR and SEM-EDX Techniques

Medicinal plants are crucial in both traditional and modern healthcare systems. This chapter presents a comprehensive analysis of the medicinal plants: Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum tenuiflorum through Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) techniques. The study identifies key functional groups and elemental compositions, providing insights into the medicinal properties of these plants. The findings are significant for developing medicinal formulations and understanding the biochemical roles of elements like Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium. This research serves as a foundation for further exploration into the pharmacological uses of these plants.